<29r>
To diminish some of the afforesaid disadvantages there may
be other still new varia
tions or additions to these designes. As for instance by using two
eye-glasses. Suppose
represent the great Concave, the little speculum
the eye-glass & another double-convex glass
between & on both sides of wch
the rays cross.
This way of redoubling these
Tubes seems not
inferior to the rest. For thus the
object appeares
erect, the speculum intercepts less light, & the charge
may
be varied at pleasure onely by changing the positions of & . But
yet this is not wth
out its imperfections, & particularly the
[illeg]
(besides those common
wth
the other Designes) the glass will intercept many of the best rays in
their
passage from the concave to ye
little speculum , unless it be
made less then is consistent wth
some other conveniences. And by the iterated
decussations of the rays objects will be rendered less distinct, as is
manifest in
Dioptrick Telescopes where two or three
eye-glasses are applyed to erect the
object.
As to the attempt in wch
Mr Rieve was imployed, I presumed it
had been done wth
much more accurateness then Mr Gregory now signifys, because Mr
Hook, who
you know is a curious & accurate
experimenter, affirms in his considerations
on my letter
to Mr Oldenburg concerning refractions &
colours published in the
Transactions Numb 80, that he made severall experiments wth
that Instrument.
And though he lays the blame
on Mr Rieve's encheiria, yet he says not yt
he blamed him then when the Experiment was made. His
words are these
" I have made many tryalls both for Telescopes &
Microscopes by reflexion wch
I
have mentioned in my Micrographia, but
deserted it as to Telescopes when I con-
sidered that the focus of a sphericall concave is not a point but a line,
& that
the rays are less true reflected to a point
by a Concave then refracted by a
Convex, wch
made me seek that by refraction wch
I found could not be ex-
pected from reflexion. Nor indeed could I find any effect of it by one of
six
foot radius wch
about 7 or 8 yeares since Mr Rieve
made for Mr Gregory
wth
wch
I made severall tryalls; but it now
appeares that it was for want
of a good
encheiria; From wch
cause many good experiments have been lost. Both
wch
considerations discouraged me from attempting further that way;
especially
since I found the Parabola much more
difficult to describe then the Hyperbola or
Ellipsis.
From hence I might well infer that ye
want of a good encheiria appeared
not till
now. And that Mr Hook was discouraged from
attempting further that way
onely by these two \or three/ considerations, That a Convex (as he
presumes) refracts more truly
then a concave reflects,
[illeg]
that he found no effect by one of six foot radius, wch
[illeg]
till now he attributed to some other cause then the want
of a good encheiria, as per
haps to the un
|namely to the supposedly less| true reflexion
of a sphæricall concave, & [illeg]
\he supposed
apprehended a/
[gr]eater difficulty of
describing a Parabola
then an Hyperbola or Ellipsis. Nor could I well interpret the cause from
[*]
|* from wch
many [good] experiments have been lost to have been other then
the want of a good encheiria wch
till afterwards appears not to have been wanting. I contend not
that this was Mr Hooks meaning, but onely
that his words seemed to import thus much, which gave me occasion to
think there was no diligence wanting in making that experiment,
especially since he expresseth that he made severall tryalls wth
it.|
And that you may not think I strained Mr Gregory's sense where he spake
of Hyperbolick & Elliptick Glasses & Speculums
attempted in vain; I would ask to
what end those
Speculums were attempted if not to compose optiqꝫ Instruments
wch
is all I would infer from those words. For that those instruments
if at all
attempted were attempted in vain is evident by
the want of success.
This Sr
I have said not that I desire to discourage the tryall of any
practicable way or to contend wth
Mr Gregory about so slender a subject
\difference/. For I
doubt
not but when he wrote his Optica promota
he could have described more
fashions then one of these
Telescopes & perhaps have run through all the possible
cases of them if he had then thought it worth his paines.
Because M. Cassegrain
propounded his supposed invention
pompously, as if the main buisini
|e|ss was in the contri
vance of
these \instruments/ I thought fit to signify
that that was none of his contrivance, nor so ad-
vantageous as he imagined. And I have now sent you these
further considerations